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Nutrition

Many sports enthusiasts are convinced of the significant role of nutrition in their progress and achievements. Some athletes even go so far as to claim that the relationship between nutrition and training is at 80:20. An exact percentage is difficult to determine in this context. However, it is unquestionable that proper nutrition is essential to achieve various athletic goals, including muscle building, performance enhancement, and weight loss. The human body requires specific nutrients in certain quantities, and each athletic activity amplifies this demand.


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Deepen your comprehension of the nutrition topic and delve into further captivating facets that provide you with valuable advice and insights for a healthy and balanced diet.


There is a suitable diet for every goal

To begin with, there is no perfect diet. Different goals require adjustments in the quantity and composition of food. Although some sources like to promote a specific dietary approach as a universal solution, this is not realistic. Therefore, it is essential to establish clear goals before making changes to your diet.

Common goals include, for example, muscle building and weight loss. A suitable diet for promoting muscle growth differs significantly from

searching for an appropriate diet for weight loss, several factors need to be considered. This not only involves the quantity of calories but also the distribution of macronutrients. It is by no means as straightforward as muscle building merely requiring increased protein intake while carbohydrates should be avoided for fat burning. Generic recommendations are frequently found in extreme diets that promise rapid results through drastic measures. In reality, such diets are typically not sustainable in the long term, can lead to the dreaded yo-yo effect, and tend to make most people unhappy.


Important orientation values and tracking

The starting point in any dietary change should always be the determination of one's energy requirements. Each individual requires a specific number of calories to maintain basic bodily functions. Even if a person remains at rest in bed for 24 hours, there is still a certain basal metabolic rate. However, since we typically engage in daily activities, an additional amount is added for these activities. Physically demanding activities, such as intense exercise, can also be factored in. The precise values depend on various factors, including age, gender, and body size. This calculation results in the daily energy needs, which can quickly exceed 2,000 kcal even for less active individuals with a smaller stature.

Adapting the calorie intake to individual fitness goals requires a degree of calorie tracking. Therefore, it can be beneficial to document the consumed food along with the calories and nutrients it contains. Many recreational athletes perceive this tracking as an additional burden in their already hectic daily lives. Fortunately, a wide range of tracking apps and other fitness tools is now available. A popular choice is the "MyFitnessPal" app, which can estimate energy requirements, scan barcodes, and track consumed foods. Alternatives like "FatSecret" generally offer similar features and often differ mainly in design or user interface.


Support through nutritional supplements

The German equivalent of the English word "supplement" is "Nahrungsergänzungsmittel," which clearly reflects the intended purpose of these products, namely supplementation. Dietary supplements undeniably have a place in the world of sports but should be used judiciously.

In principle, all essential nutrients can be obtained through a carefully planned diet. There is no nutrient that couldn't be supplied through appropriate foods. Even the often emphasized protein intake for muscle growth can be easily achieved through meat, fish, tofu, nuts, or even legumes. However, this requires planning and a certain interest in cooking. Protein shakes, often considered a convenient option, can be used in many cases to supplement this additional protein intake.

A quick and easy protein serving that's ready to drink in a few simple steps provides much more convenience.

It is of great importance to assess the use of dietary supplements correctly. The high presence of supplements in the media can easily give the impression that these products are indispensable for athletic success. However, this is merely a clever marketing strategy and not a fact. Dietary supplements are undoubtedly convenient and can facilitate nutrition, especially for vegan athletes. Nevertheless, they are by no means mandatory. The money invested in expensive dietary supplements is generally better spent on high-quality foods.


Frequently asked questions about nutrition

Here, you will receive advice and guidance on how to adjust your diet to best support your fitness goals.

Does the timing of food intake hold significant importance?

It is crucial for elite athletes to consider all aspects, including the timing of food intake, in order to maximize their physical performance. However, amateur athletes should not focus too much on such details, as other factors are far more significant.

Which foods should be avoided as a general rule?

Each food item may have its own justification, and infrequent consumption of a food item is unlikely to have serious consequences. However, athletes can certainly abstain from alcohol, convenience foods, and fast food.

Which foods are suitable for physical activity?

Individuals engaging in intense physical activity should provide their bodies with the essential nutrients for proper recovery. This primarily includes high-quality proteins, healthy fats, complex carbohydrates, and, above all, an adequate amount of water.

What is the significance of a balanced diet?

A balanced diet ensures that the body receives the essential nutrients in appropriate quantities. This applies to both macronutrients (such as protein, fat, and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (such as vitamins and minerals), which are supplied based on individual needs.